Segregating waste correctly – Ireland’s recycling knowledge gap

Pictured at the launch of Repak's first-ever national Recycling Knowledge Audit were Repak CEO, Zoe Kavanagh; Minister Ossian Smyth, Minister of State with responsibility for Public Procurement, eGovernment and Circular Economy, and broadcaster and sustainability influencer, Fionnuala Moran. (Picture: Robbie Reynolds)

As Ireland faces the ticking clock of EU recycling targets, new findings from Repak’s first-ever annual national Recycling Knowledge Audit have unearthed a startling truth: we think we’re recycling pros, but the reality is quite different.

Despite our good intentions, Irish households are stumbling in some surprisingly simple areas of recycling – and it’s time we all took a closer look at what’s really going into our recycling bins. 

88% of the Recycling Knowledge Audit respondents believe they are doing a great job with their recycling, however the reality is far different. Only 53% can accurately identify what can actually be recycled. Repak’s ‘Clean, Dry and Loose Campaign’ is calling on everyone, from households to businesses, to now step up and sort out their recycling habits. 

The audit, which surveyed over 2,000 people (twice the size of a typical national survey) tested respondents on their knowledge of recycling rules and ability to segregate waste correctly. Although nearly 30% of participants rated themselves a perfect 10 out of 10 for recycling knowledge, the average national score was just 64%.

MISCONCEPTIONS HOLDING IRELAND BACK 

Repak’s findings highlight critical misconceptions and gaps that are holding Ireland back from achieving its recycling targets. For example: Bleach bottles – only 29% knew the correct way to dispose of them – ensuring the bottle is empty, with the lid on, and placed in the recycling bin; Cereal boxes – 41% disposed of these incorrectly; the right method is to separate the plastic cereal bag, flatten the box, and recycle both; Deodorant cans – just 43% correctly identified them as recyclable items.

These errors are not just harmless mistakes; they contribute to contamination rates that make recycling efforts ineffective. 

It’s Time for the Three-Bin Revolution 

The audit also highlighted the lack of proper waste segregation systems beyond the household. While many homes have embraced the three-bin system for recycling, organic waste, and general waste, the same cannot be said for workplaces. 40% of respondents said their workplace lacks a three-bin system or that they are unsure whether one is in place. With commercial recycling down by 12,892 tonnes in 2023, Repak calls for stricter enforcement and a nationwide commitment to proper waste segregation infrastructure.

Clean, Dry, and Loose – Make it a Habit!

While better public education is critical, Repak stresses that responsibility does not lie solely with consumers. The audit findings have prompted a renewed call for improved commercial recycling infrastructure and enhanced recycling capacity.

The message is clear: recycling right starts with understanding the basics – clean, dry, and loose. Repak encourages everyone to take part in the movement to make Ireland the “Most Sorted” country in the EU.

Visit repak.ie for more tips, tools, and resources on how to improve your recycling game and help Ireland meet its EU targets by 2025.